Stuart, was spared., Hospital Volunteer Isabella Fogg, a volunteer with the Maine Camp Hospital Association, visited the emergency hospitals in Middletown after the Battle of Antietam.
The Koogle House, used as a Rebel headquarters by Gen. This renowned "Road That Opened the West" allowed armies to move masses of men, artillery, and supply wagons across the mountain passes and valleys.,, Koogle House on Catoctin Creek:, In September 1864, just west of town, Confederates turned the bridge over Catoctin Creek to impede the Union drive toward South Mountain. Middletown later opened its doors to hundreds of wounded and dying., Why here?, By the time of the Civil War, the National Road, later US 40, had long been the principal east-west turnpike in the region, eventually linking Baltimore with St. From 1862 to 1864, the war took a toll on Middletown, as soldiers and their wagons advanced toward, and retreated from, the deadliest battles the nation had ever seen. For some, the church steeple to your left was the last one they would see before marching to their deaths on South Mountain or Antietam Creek a few miles to the west. Soldiers from many states remembered Middletown, not for the fighting here, but perhaps as a last reminder of their own home town. Some attended patriotic rallies, while others found it safer to conceal their allegiances.
As the Civil War approached, the citizens of Middletown read about the coming conflict in the town newspaper, The Valley Register. Advance, Retreat, and Refuge in Middletown.
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